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California : Factual Information

Origin Of State Name: Probably from the mythical island California in a 16th-century romance by Garci Ordónez de Montalvo.

Nickname: The Golden State.

Capital: Sacramento. 

Population: 33,871,648; 1st, 12/00

Entered Union: 9 September 1850 (31st).

Song: "I Love You, California."

Motto: Eureka (I have found it).

Flag: The flag consists of a white field with a red star at upper left and a red stripe and the words "California Republic" across the bottom; in the center, a brown grizzly bear stands on a patch of green grass.

County: 58 counties   

Colors: Yale blue and golden yellow.

Animal: California grizzly bear (extinct).

Bird: California valley quail.

Fish: South Fork golden trout.

Marine Mammal: California gray whale.

Reptile: California desert tortoise.

Insect: California dog-face butterfly (flying pansy).

Flower: Golden poppy.

Tree: California redwood.

Rock: Serpentine

Agriculture: Vegetables, fruits and nuts, dairy products, cattle, nursery stock, grapes.

Industry: Electronic components and equipment, aerospace, film production, food processing, petroleum, computers and computer software, tourism.
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